Soal ASAS SMA Analytical Exposition Kelas X XII

Jembangan, persona Kebumen

The Benefits of Garbage for Scavengers

Garbage is often seen as a useless and unwanted material. However, for scavengers, garbage can be a valuable source of income and livelihood. Scavengers are people who collect and sell recyclable materials from garbage. They play an important role in keeping our environment clean and reducing the amount of waste that goes to landfills.

There are many benefits of garbage for scavengers. First, it can provide them with a source of income. Scavengers can sell the materials they collect to recycling centers or directly to businesses. This income can be used to buy food, clothing, and shelter. Second, garbage can provide scavengers with materials that they can use to make their own products. For example, scavengers can use scrap metal to make tools and appliances, and they can use discarded clothing to make new clothes. Third, garbage can help scavengers to learn about the world around them. By sorting through garbage, scavengers can learn about different types of materials and how they are used. They can also learn about the environmental impact of waste.

In conclusion, garbage can be a valuable resource for scavengers. It can provide them with income, materials, and knowledge. Scavengers play an important role in our society by helping to keep our environment clean and reducing the amount of waste that goes to landfills. We should be grateful for their work and support them in any way that we can.

Questions

1. What is garbage often seen as?

    a. A valuable treasure

    b. A useless and unwanted material  **KEY**

    c. A delicious snack

    d. A source of entertainment

    e. A colorful decoration

 

2. Who are scavengers?

    a. People who design landfills

    b. People who clean public parks

    c. People who create new types of garbage

    d. People who throw away perfectly good items

    e.  People who collect and sell recyclable materials from garbage  **KEY**

 

3. What is one of the MAIN benefits of garbage for scavengers?

    a. It gives them a reason to complain about pollution.

    b. It can provide them with a source of income.  **KEY**

    c. It provides them with a free gym membership.

    d. It allows them to travel the world.

    e. It makes them smell bad.

 

4. How can scavengers use scrap metal?

    a. They can plant it in their gardens.

    b. They can use it to make tools and appliances.  **KEY**

    c. They can use it to write messages on walls.

    d. They can use it to build sandcastles at the beach.

    e. They can't use scrap metal for anything.

 

5. What can scavengers learn by sorting through garbage?

    a. The best way to throw a perfect garbage party.

    b. Different types of materials and how they are used  **KEY**

    c. How to avoid getting dirty.

    d. The secret recipe for the tastiest garbage soup.

    e. How to make friends with wild animals.

 

6. What is the role of scavengers in our society?

    a. To make our streets dirtier.

    b. To help keep the environment clean and reduce waste  **KEY**

    c. To spread diseases.

    d. To create more garbage.

    e. To steal things from people's homes.

 

7. How should we feel about scavengers' work?

    a. Disgusted

    b. Grateful  **KEY**

    c. Jealous

    d. Scared

    e. Angry

 

8. What is the MAIN idea of the text?

    a. Garbage is a monster that needs to be defeated.

    b. Scavengers are a burden on society.

    c. Garbage can be a valuable resource for scavengers.  **KEY**

    d. We should all start throwing away more garbage.

    e. The world needs more landfills.

 

9. What is the tone of the text?

    a. Informative  **KEY**

    b. Persuasive

    c. Argumentative

    d. Humorous

    e. Sad

 

10. What is the target audience of the text?

    a. Scavengers

    b. People who are interested in recycling  **KEY**

    c. Scientists who study garbage

    d. Politicians who write environmental laws

    e. Babies who are learning their first words  

Manfaat Sampah bagi Pemulung

Sampah sering dianggap sebagai material yang tidak berguna dan tidak diinginkan. Namun, bagi pemulung, sampah bisa menjadi sumber pendapatan dan mata pencaharian yang berharga. Pemulung adalah orang-orang yang mengumpulkan dan menjual bahan daur ulang dari sampah. Mereka berperan penting dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan mengurangi jumlah sampah yang dibuang ke tempat pembuangan akhir.

Ada banyak manfaat sampah bagi pemulung. Pertama, sampah dapat memberikan mereka sumber penghasilan. Pemulung bisa menjual bahan yang mereka kumpulkan ke tempat daur ulang atau langsung ke bisnis. Penghasilan ini bisa digunakan untuk membeli makanan, pakaian, dan tempat tinggal. Kedua, sampah dapat memberikan pemulung bahan-bahan yang bisa mereka gunakan untuk membuat produk mereka sendiri. Misalnya, pemulung bisa menggunakan potongan logam untuk membuat peralatan dan perabotan, dan mereka bisa menggunakan pakaian bekas untuk membuat pakaian baru. Ketiga, sampah dapat membantu pemulung belajar tentang dunia sekitar mereka. Dengan memilah sampah, pemulung dapat belajar tentang berbagai jenis bahan dan bagaimana bahan tersebut digunakan. Mereka juga bisa belajar tentang dampak lingkungan dari sampah.

Singkatnya, sampah bisa menjadi sumber daya berharga bagi pemulung. Sampah dapat memberi mereka penghasilan, bahan-bahan, dan pengetahuan. Pemulung memainkan peran penting dalam masyarakat kita dengan membantu menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan mengurangi jumlah sampah yang dibuang ke tempat pembuangan akhir. Kita harus berterima kasih atas pekerjaan mereka dan mendukung mereka dengan cara apapun yang kita bisa.